Pilates has become a popular form of exercise in recent years, known for its focus on core strength, flexibility, and balance. But did you know that Pilates can also offer significant benefits for bone health? With osteoporosis affecting millions of people worldwide, it’s more important than ever to prioritise bone health and take steps to maintain strong and healthy bones throughout life.
In this article, we’ll explore the ways in which Pilates can benefit bone health and provide tips for safe and effective practice. Whether you’re a seasoned Pilates practitioner or just starting out, read on to discover the many benefits of Pilates for your bones.
Bone health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being. Our bones provide structure, protect vital organs, and support movement in daily life. As we age, bones naturally weaken and become more prone to fractures—particularly in women post-menopause, due to decreased oestrogen levels. Osteoporosis, a condition marked by low bone density and increased fracture risk, can significantly affect mobility and quality of life.
Maintaining strong bones requires a combination of healthy habits: a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, regular weight-bearing exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol. Pilates, including reformer Pilates, is particularly beneficial as it improves posture, balance, and core strength—all key in reducing fall and injury risk.
How Pilates Helps
Increasing Bone Density
So, is reformer Pilates good for bone density? Yes. Reformer and mat Pilates can support bone health by increasing bone density through weight-bearing movements. There is plenty of evidence suggesting that resistance training and direct loading of the bones helps contribute to increasing bone density. Exercises such as lunges, squats, and planks apply controlled stress to the bones, stimulating growth and helping maintain bone mass. The reformer machine also adds adjustable resistance, which is particularly helpful for those needing more challenge or support.
Improving Posture and Alignment
Pilates also enhances posture and spinal alignment. Poor posture places unnecessary stress on bones and joints, contributing to discomfort and injury over time. Pilates strengthens the muscles that support your spine and encourages proper movement patterns, reducing the risk of back pain and postural strain. It also supports spinal health, which is crucial for those managing or preventing osteoporosis.
Enhancing Balance and Reducing Falls
Improved balance and coordination are among the lesser-known yet vital benefits of Pilates, especially for older adults. By strengthening stabilising muscles and improving body awareness, Pilates reduces the likelihood of trips and falls, which are a major cause of fractures in those with low bone density.
Pilates Exercises for Bone Health
Pilates offers a wide range of exercises to support bone strength. The most effective are weight-bearing and resistance-based, such as squats, lunges, planks, and standing leg work—all of which can be performed on a reformer or mat.
Other exercises focus on posture, alignment, and flexibility. For example:
- Spine Stretch – supports spinal mobility and posture
- Swan – strengthens the upper back and shoulders
- Leg Pull – targets the hips and thighs for lower-body stability
These movements help build strength, reduce postural stress, and protect joints. When performed with proper form, they’re safe and effective for people of all ages. A certified Pilates instructor or physiotherapist can guide you with tailored modifications.
How Often Should You Do Pilates?
Even doing Pilates once a week can offer meaningful improvements in posture, stability, and muscle tone. However, the benefits of Pilates once a week may be more gradual compared to those seen in people who attend more frequently. For stronger outcomes, especially for bone health, the benefits of reformer Pilates 3 times a week can include noticeable improvements in bone strength, flexibility, and functional movement.
For those exploring alternative styles, the benefits of hot Pilates—which is performed in a heated room—can include improved flexibility and circulation, though it may not provide the same weight-bearing stimulus as mat or reformer Pilates.
Conclusion
Whether you’re a young adult aiming to build bone mass or an older adult looking to prevent osteoporosis, Pilates offers a low-impact, highly effective way to improve bone health. With regular practice, it can help increase bone density, improve posture, and reduce the risk of injury through better balance and alignment.
So, what are the benefits of Pilates? Stronger bones, improved posture, better flexibility, and overall enhanced movement. With the support of a certified instructor and commitment to safe technique, you’ll gain the physical and mental benefits that Pilates is known for—at any age or stage. Book a small pilates class.
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